Nostell Priory
Nostell Priory, referred to by the National Trust simply as Nostell, is a Palladian house located in Nostell, West Yorkshire, England.
The building dates back to 1733 and was built for the Winn family on the site of a medieval priory.
Origins & History
The priory was a 12th-century Augustinian foundation, dedicated to St Oswald (c. 604-642), supported initially by Robert de Lacy (1170-1211) of Pontefract, and Thurstan of York. By about 1114, Aldulf, confessor to Henry I of England (1068-1135), was prior of a group of regular canons at Nostell.
Sir John Field (1525-1587), the first Copernican Astronomer of note in England, is believed to have studied at Nostell in his youth under the tutelage of Prior Alured Comwn. As part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the priory was seized and depredated in 1540 and granted to Dr Thomas Leigh (1511-1545).
Nostell was purchased in 1567 by Sir Thomas Gargrave (1495-1579), a High Sheriff of Yorkshire, Speaker of the House of Commons and president of the Council of the North from James Blount (1532-1582), 6th Baron Mountjoy, for £3,560. In 1613 Nostell was purchased by William Ireland who later, in 1629, sold the estate to Sir John Wolstenholme (1562-1639), 1st Baronet for £10,000. Nostell was then bought by the Winns from Wolstenholme who was bankrupted by debts he incurred to provide finance for the Royalist cause.
The estate was purchased in 1654 by the London alderman, Sir Rowland Winn, after its last owner, Sir John Wolstenholme, was declared bankrupt in 1650. Construction of the present house started in 1733, and the furniture, furnishings and decorations made for the house remain in situ. The Winns were textile merchants in London, George Wynne of Gwydir was appointed Draper to Elizabeth I, his grandson, Sir George Winn was created 1st Baronet of Nostell in 1660. In the nineteenth century the family prospered from the exploitation of coal under the Nostell estate, and later from leasing land at Scunthorpe after iron ore deposits were found by Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St Oswald in 1858; Winn subsequently played an important role in the construction of the Trent, Ancholme and Grimsby Railway and the development of the Lincolnshire iron industry (from 1864) and steel industry (from 1891).
The house was built by James Paine for Sir Rowland Winn 4th Bart on the site of a 12th-century priory dedicated to Saint Oswald (c. 604-642). Robert Adam was commissioned to design additional wings, only one of which was completed, and complete the staterooms. Adam added a double staircase to the front of the house, and designed buildings on the estate, including the stable block.
Today
In May 2007, a set of Gillows furniture returned to the house after refurbishment. These pieces now furnish the tapestry room, as do a pair of large Venetian vases, made of wood inlaid with ivory and semi-precious stones. The Adam stable block has undergone a major renovation and is now open as a visitor centre for the house and parkland.
In June 2009 a suite of bedrooms on the second floor was handed to the National Trust. These bedrooms used by the Winns, had never been on public view before. They contain the original contents, including a regency four-poster bed and suite of Victorian bedroom furniture. Another room open to visitors is the butler's pantry, with a display of Winn family silver, in the adjacent strongroom cabinets.
In 2012 the BBC reported that planning permission had been granted for a new operating base for the Yorkshire Air Ambulance. The new site, including a hangar and aircrew accommodation, was operational by summer 2013. It replaced the previous facility at Leeds/Bradford Airport.
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